What are critical items in dental practices?

Critical items in dental practices are defined as instruments and devices that penetrate soft tissue or bone, which require a high level of sterilization to eliminate any potential pathogens. Due to the invasive nature of these tools, such as surgical instruments or needles, ensuring they are sterile is essential to prevent infections during dental procedures.

Sterilization processes, such as autoclaving, are employed to achieve this level of safety and efficacy. Since these items come into direct contact with open wounds or the bloodstream, stringent infection control protocols are necessary to safeguard both patient and practitioner from infections, including bloodborne pathogens.

Other categories of items in a dental practice—like those used on a patient's surface, disposable items, or equipment for routine cleanings—are subject to different infection control measures that may not include sterilization. These items are considered non-critical or semi-critical, and the infection control methods applied to them differ based on their risk levels regarding infection transmission. Understanding the classification of items helps dental professionals manage and maintain high standards of infection control.